Privacy
10 min read
PIPEDA cookie consent and whether Canadian websites need a banner
PIPEDA treats most tracking cookies as personal information but lets websites rely on notice and an...
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Collect less, explain more.
How to collect less data, answer visitor rights requests and write notices people understand, across Europe, the US and beyond.
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Privacy
Privacy
12 min read
PIPEDA vs GDPR: Key Differences Canadian Businesses Need to Know
PIPEDA and the GDPR share a common goal - protecting personal data - but differ sharply on consent m...
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Privacy
10 min read
PIPEDA breach notification rules under Division 1.1
Under PIPEDA, a breach that creates a real risk of significant harm must be reported to the OPC and...
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Privacy
10 min read
PIPEDA's 10 fair information principles for website owners
Schedule 1 of PIPEDA sets out 10 fair information principles, from accountability to challenging com...
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Privacy
10 min read
PIPEDA consent requirements and what makes consent valid
PIPEDA consent is valid only if the people you target would understand what they agree to, and the O...
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Privacy
8 min read
LGPD enforcement and fines of up to R$50 million
Article 52 of the LGPD has nine sanctions in force, from a warning to a ban on processing, and fines...
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Privacy
10 min read
Brazil's ANPD, its powers and the 2026 changes
The ANPD enforces Brazil's LGPD with fines of up to 2% of Brazilian revenue, capped at R$50 million...
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Privacy
9 min read
LGPD data subject rights and how to answer each request
Brazil's LGPD lists nine data subject rights in Article 18, plus a review of automated decisions in...
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Privacy
9 min read
International Data Transfers Under the LGPD: Rules, Safeguards, and the New Adequacy Era
Brazil's LGPD restricts how personal data leaves the country, requiring either an ANPD adequacy deci...
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